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SS Maritime Victory
SS ''Maritime Victory'', hull number 821, VC2-S-AP2/WSAT, renamed USAT ''Pvt. Frederick C. Murphy'', was an American Army troop transport which saw duty just after World War II.
The ''Maritime Victory'' was unusual in that as an AP2 vessel, the cargo holds were converted for troop berthing (though with reduced cargo-carrying ability) and topside cargo handling gear was retained. A total of 97 such VC2-S-AP2 conversions were planned, 84 completed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HAER for ''Private Frederick C. Murphy'' ) "In the summer of 1945, eighty-four VC2-S-AP2 Victory ships, including the Maritime Victory, were converted into troopships by MARITIME VICTORY the U.S. Maritime Commission in preparation for an assault on the Japanese home islands. The ship made several crossings of the Atlantic Ocean and was used to repatriate American troops from Europe after World War II. pp. 1-2 〕
On July 5, 1946 the ship was returned to the U.S. Army. On August 30, 1946 it was put into the reserve fleet and renamed USAT ''Pvt. Frederick C. Murphy'' on February 10, 1950 the in honor of World War II Medal of Honor recipient Frederick C. Murphy.〔
As one of the last surviving ships of her kind she received extensive documentation by the National Park Service in 2006, which produced the archival record ''(Private Frederick C. Murphy HAER Report )''.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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